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Comparison of in vitro and in vivo antioxidant activities of commercial fucoidans from Macrocystis pyrifera, Undaria pinnatifida, and Fucus vesiculosus
来源: | 作者:Maylla Maria Correia Leite Silva 1, Lucas Dos Santos Lisboa 2, Weslley Souza Paiva 3, Lucas Alighieri Neves Costa Batista 4, Ana Carolina Luchiari 5, Hugo Alexandre Oliveira Rocha 6, Rafael Barros Gomes Camara 7 | 发布时间: 2022-08-05 | 260 次浏览 | 分享到:

Antioxidants fucoidans from three seaweeds, Undaria pinnatifida (FUP), Macrocystis pyrifera (FMP) and Fucus vesiculosus (FFV) are sold commercially. However, it is unclear which fucoidan is the most potent antioxidant. Therefore, our objective was to compare the antioxidant activities of these fucoidans. For this purpose, six in vitro antioxidant tests were used, total antioxidant capacity, hydroxyl radical scavenging assay, ferrous and cupric chelating assay, reducing power and H2O2 scavenging assay. The data showed that the fucoidans had a low capacity to donate electrons, and a low capacity to chelate metals. The best activity obtained was in the scavenging of hydroxyl radical. When macrophages were exposed to H2O2 and fucoidans, MTT and live/dead assays showed that all fucoidans protected cells from oxidative damage. The survival rate of zebrafish embryos was significantly higher when exposed to H2O2 and fucoidans than H2O2 alone. In summary, the fucoidans evaluated were ranked according to their antioxidant activity as follows: FMP > FFV > FUP, and the results suggest that these fucoidans, mainly FMP, can be used in the formulation of medicines/foods.

Keywords: Brown seaweed; Fucan; Oxidative stress; Polysaccharide containing L-sulfated fucose; Sulfated polysaccharide; Zebrafish.